Tooth Extraction Healing Time: What's Normal?

The socket left in the gum after a tooth extraction passes through three stages as it heals. An article in Frontiers in Physiology explains that the first stage is the inflammatory phase. The gum becomes inflamed, a blood clot forms inside the socket and granulation tissue forms over the wound. New tissue usually replaces the clot within a week after the procedure. Following this process is the proliferative phase, when the wound begins to close. The final stage is the maturation phase. The cells in the site form new structures and bony networks, and connective tissue, called collagen, which populates the healing area.

Afterwards, you'll likely still experience some swelling and mild discomfort, particularly on the second day, as the NHS explains. Patients can begin resuming a normal diet after a few days and the swelling should be greatly reduced after one week. However, it may take up to two weeks for the swelling to fully disappear. At the two-week mark, you will typically visit your dental provider again for a post-operative check-up. At that time, they will assess your healing to ensure you're having a successful recovery.

Each individual undergoing a tooth extraction will experience a different healing time. As the Frontiers in Physiology article notes, certain factors may affect your recovery and total extraction healing time, such as:

• Diabetes
• Oral radiation treatment
• Your biological profile
• Certain medications
• HIV or another condition causing a weakened immune system

If you are concerned about any of these factors or are worried your extraction site is taking too long to heal, speak with your dental provider.

The healing time following a wisdom tooth extraction may last up to two weeks, according to the NHS. After removal of these large molar teeth at the back of the mouth, the gums and bone will take some time to fully heal, and the soft tissue may be sensitive for a few weeks. Some patients may only experience discomfort for a few days, and others may feel little to no discomfort.

To speed up your tooth extraction healing time, you can take measures to protect the open socket and avoid disturbing the blood clot. Bupa recommends not rinsing your mouth for 24 hours after the extraction. On the second day, gently rinse your mouth with a solution of one teaspoon of salt dissolved in a glass of warm water. Bupa recommends brushing your teeth from the evening of your extraction, but keep your toothbrush away from the wound to begin with, moving closer towards the socket each day. But be careful to avoid vigorous spitting or rinsing.

Don't avoid eating, but choose soft foods and chew on the side of your mouth that is opposite from the extraction site. If your cheek swells up, you should hold a cold pack to the outside of your mouth for 20 minutes, then remove it for 20 minutes. If the swelling continues longer than 24 hours after the extraction, use a hot pack in the same way. You should not smoke or use any tobacco products for at least three days following the procedure.

A tooth extraction is traumatic to your mouth, but your body begins the healing process quickly. After a few days, you may even momentarily forget you've undergone the dental procedure. Treat the site of the extraction gently and follow your dentist's advice for the fastest healing and best outcome.